EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY OF THE TROPANE ALKALOIDS OF DATURA STRAMONIUM L. (SOLANACEAE)

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

GC-MS investigation of tropane alkaloids in Datura stramonium.

Alkaloids, GS-MS, Datura stramonium The alkaloid spectrum in roots, leaves and seeds of Datura stramonium L. was investigated by GC-MS. Twenty-nine tropane alkaloids are detected. Twelve of them are new constituents for the species and the two tropane esters 3-(3'-acetoxytropoyloxy)tropane (21) and 3-(2'-hydroxytropoyloxy)tropane (26) are described for the first time.

متن کامل

An analysis of Sorghum halepense’s behavior in presence of tropane alkaloids from Datura stramonium extracts

BACKGROUND This study aimed to quantify the allelopathic potential of Datura stramonium (Jimson weed). Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass) tolerance was assessed by germinating, seed and growing seedlings, dosing of photo-synthesis pigments, followed by treatment with D. stramonium extract tropane alkaloids. RESULTS Preliminary chemical analysis of the extracts showed the presence of alkaloids.T...

متن کامل

Tropane alkaloids of Datura innoxia from Morocco.

Fifty three alkaloids were identified in the organs (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds) of Datura innoxia by GC/MS. Seventeen of them are reported for the first time for this species and one nor-derivative, 3-phenylacetoxynortropane (28), for the genus Datura. Furthermore, four new tropane esters were tentatively identified as 3-acetoxy-6,7-epoxytropane (acetylscopine) (10), 3-acetoxy-6-...

متن کامل

Evolutionary Ecology of Datura Stramonium L. in Central Mexico: Natural Selection for Resistance to Herbivorous Insects.

It has been assumed that herbivores constitute a selective agent for the evolution of plant resistance. However, few studies have tested this hypothesis. In this study, we look at the annual weed Datura stramonium for evidence of current natural selection for resistance to herbivorous insects. Paternal half-sib families obtained through controlled crosses were exposed to herbivores under natura...

متن کامل

In – vitro antioxidant activity of leaves on Datura stramonium, L.and Datura metal, L. Solanaceae – A comparative studies

The ethanol extracts of Datura stramonium and Datura metel (Family: Solanaceae) collected from Pappakovil, Nagapattinam Dist of Tamil Nadu, India. The Ethanol extract obtained by maceration extraction was examined for its antioxidant activities. The antioxidant activity was determined by means of the DPPH radical scavenging test, Total antioxidant (TAA) and superoxide anion scavenging activity ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Evolution

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0014-3820,1558-5646

DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00079.x